Trigger finger, medically known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a condition that causes your finger or thumb to catch or lock in a bent position. For many, it begins as a mild inconvenience, but untreated trigger finger can lead to serious and permanent issues.
This blog explores the progression of untreated trigger finger, its potential complications, and the importance of early trigger finger treatment.
What is Trigger Finger?
Trigger finger occurs when the tendon in your finger becomes inflamed, making it difficult for the finger to move smoothly. This condition often causes the finger to lock or catch when bent or straightened.
The name “trigger finger” comes from the way the finger may snap straight after being stuck in a bent position, mimicking the motion of pulling a trigger.
Common Causes of Trigger Finger
There are several potential causes of trigger finger, including repetitive hand movements, gripping objects for extended periods, and underlying conditions like diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis.
Although it can affect anyone, it is more common in individuals ages 40 to 60 or those frequently involved in activities that require strong hand grips.
What Happens if Trigger Finger Isn’t Treated
It may be tempting to ignore mild symptoms of trigger finger, but doing so can lead to consequences that worsen over time.
Here are some potential issues associated with untreated trigger finger.
Permanent Stiffness
If left untreated, the affected finger’s tendon sheath can become more inflamed and scarred. This may lead to permanent stiffness, limiting the finger’s ability to move completely.
Pain and Discomfort
The condition can cause increasing pain and discomfort in the affected finger over time. Tasks like typing, opening jars, or gripping a steering wheel can become painful and frustrating.
Loss of Hand Function
A severe trigger finger can result in the inability to fully bend or straighten the finger. This loss of flexibility can significantly impact daily tasks and reduce hand functionality.
Changes to Finger Shape
Chronic trigger finger may alter the shape of your finger. A permanently bent position can make daily tasks nearly impossible without surgical intervention.
Trigger Finger Treatment Options
Timely treatment for trigger finger can prevent further complications and help restore full function to your hand. Your doctor will recommend one or more of the following trigger finger treatment options depending on the severity of your condition.
Rest and Activity Modification
For mild cases, resting the affected finger and avoiding activities that cause strain can provide significant relief. Using padded gloves or ergonomic tools during repetitive hand activities can also reduce stress on the tendons.
Splinting
A finger splint can help keep the affected finger in an extended position to reduce inflammation and promote tendon healing. Splinting of the finger is often used for mild to moderate cases.
Medications
Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen can help reduce trigger finger pain and swelling. Your doctor may also recommend corticosteroid injections to provide stronger, localized anti-inflammatory effects for temporary relief.
Surgical Procedure for Trigger Finger
If nonsurgical approaches do not provide good results, surgery may be required.
Open Surgery
In open surgery, a small incision is made in the palm to release the tightened tendon sheath. This allows the tendon to move freely again. It is a straightforward outpatient procedure, and most patients can go home the same day.
Percutaneous Release
In this minimally invasive option, a needle is inserted into the skin to release the pulley without a traditional incision. This method requires less recovery time and is also performed as an outpatient procedure.
A trigger finger specialist can determine the best option for your condition.
Trigger Finger Treatment in Lutherville, Bel Air, Clarksville, Pasadena, and Westminster, MD
Trigger finger can significantly impair your hand’s function, but early trigger finger treatment can restore your mobility and relieve discomfort before it becomes severe. Whether you are experiencing mild symptoms or advanced complications, Greater Chesapeake Hand to Shoulder is here for you.
We have a team of board-certified hand specialists and plastic surgeons who provide advanced, personalized care for trigger finger and other hand conditions. From non-surgical therapies to expert surgical care for upper extremity conditions, we provide treatments designed to restore function and alleviate discomfort.
Book a consultation with our board-certified hand specialists today at (410) 296-6232 or use our appointment request form to explore your treatment options. We look forward to serving you!
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